Diagnostic Trouble Code.
P0118 Repair Cost: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
Real mechanic repair costs, DIY parts pricing, symptoms, and step-by-step diagnostic procedures for trouble code P0118.
Driveability Risk: Caution
Severity: HighComputer assumes engine is at -40°F, injecting maximum fuel and causing black smoke.
Verified Replacement Parts & Diagnostic Sockets
Primary Replacement Part
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Direct OEM fit component designed to clear trouble code P0118 and restore factory engine performance.
Diagnostic Tool
Autel AutoLink AL319 OBD2 Scanner
Reads live freeze frame sensor data, resets code P0118, and verifies internal emissions readiness monitors.
Cleaner & Chemical
CRC Precision Sensor & Intake Cleaner
Removes carbon buildup and oil residue from delicate sensor pins without damaging internal plastic housings.
SelectMyBlog earns a small commission on qualifying purchases made through Amazon links. We recommend parts built to strict automotive tolerances.
Code P0118 Repair Cost Calculator
Adjust your local mechanic hourly rate to estimate total repair shop bills versus DIY savings for code P0118.
Standard Book Time: 0.6 - 1.4 hours
DIY Parts Only
$18 - $55
Hardware OnlyProfessional Labor
$75 - $175
Shop Labor ChargeTotal Shop Bill
$93 - $230
Parts + Labor TotalDIY Savings
$75 - $175
Kept in Your WalletSymptoms of Trouble Code P0118
When code P0118 logs in computer memory, it triggers distinct drivability symptoms and dashboard warnings. Inspect these common indicators to confirm the fault before buying parts.
- Engine flooded on warm restart: The engine control unit detects out-of-range sensor feedback during regular drive cycles.
- Black exhaust smoke: The engine control unit detects out-of-range sensor feedback during regular drive cycles.
- Radiator fans run constantly: The engine control unit detects out-of-range sensor feedback during regular drive cycles.
Most Common Causes for P0118
Automotive diagnostic data isolates the most probable mechanical and electrical failures behind code P0118. Check high-probability items first to avoid swapping good components.
Broken Signal Wire or Unplugged ECT Sensor
60%
Internal Open Circuit in Sensor
30%
Corrosion in Sensor Terminal Pins
10%
How to Diagnose Code P0118 Like a Professional Mechanic
Follow these four steps to find the fault behind code P0118. Test circuits and sensor wires before buying new parts.
Step 1: Scan Freeze Frame Data and Clear History
Plug a scan tool into the port under the dash. Record freeze frame data like coolant heat, engine RPM, and road speed. Clear the code. Take a ten-minute test drive. See if code P0118 resets right away or only under load.
Step 2: Inspect Wiring Plugs and Cable Terminals
Inspect the wire bundle at the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor. Check the plug for broken tabs, loose pins, or green corrosion. Road grime leaks past old seals and grounds low-voltage lines. Spray pins with electrical cleaner.
Step 3: Measure Sensor Reference Voltage and Ground
Turn the key on with the engine off. Use a multimeter to check voltage on the signal wire. Modern sensors need a clean five-volt feed from the computer. Test the ground wire for continuity with under 0.2 ohms resistance.
Step 4: Verify Mechanical Tolerances and Component Health
If wires test good, check the physical part. Remove the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor. Inspect it for cracks, carbon soot, or binding. Check your vehicle specs in our automotive fluid specs before wrapping up.
Essential Repair Hardware for Code P0118
Exact Vehicle Match
OEM Replacement Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Direct factory fit. Matches original equipment electrical calibration and mechanical mounting points.
Hand Tool
GearWrench Automotive Mechanics Tool Set
Features low-profile ratchets and deep metric sockets to unbolt tight engine bay hardware without rounded corners.
Circuit Tester
Astro AI Automotive Digital Multimeter
Tests sensor reference voltages, circuit continuity, and ground paths with high automotive precision.
SelectMyBlog independently evaluates automotive testing gear. Quality tools allow home mechanics to diagnose faults accurately.
Common Vehicle Models Affected by P0118
While code P0118 follows standardized SAE OBD2 diagnostic protocols, specific vehicle manufacturers experience unique failure patterns due to engine layout and sensor placement.
| Vehicle Platform | Typical Failure Point | DIY Part Price | Average Shop Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ford / Lincoln (F-150, Explorer) | Wiring rubbing against metal bracket or aging sensor probe | $18 - $55 | $96 - $237 |
| Chevrolet / GMC (Silverado, Tahoe) | Sensor element carbon buildup or internal circuit breakdown | $18 - $55 | $93 - $230 |
| Toyota / Lexus (Camry, RAV4, Tacoma) | Loose vacuum fitting or degraded electrical terminal contact | $18 - $55 | $90 - $223 |
| Honda / Acura (Civic, Accord, CR-V) | Intake boot tear or sticking solenoid valve seat | $18 - $55 | $90 - $223 |
Frequently Asked Questions About Code P0118
Can I drive safely with trouble code P0118 active?
Computer assumes engine is at -40°F, injecting maximum fuel and causing black smoke. Driving status is rated as Caution. Primary symptoms include engine flooded on warm restart and black exhaust smoke. Trips under 30 miles remain manageable, but arrange repairs promptly to protect secondary engine components.
How much does a repair shop charge to fix code P0118?
Repair shop bills to fix trouble code P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input) typically total $93 to $230. Professional mechanics charge for 0.6 to 1.4 hours of book labor ($75 to $175 at standard shop rates), plus $18 to $55 for a replacement Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor. Performing the work at home eliminates shop labor charges.
What is the most common cause of code P0118?
The primary cause of P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input) is broken signal wire or unplugged ect sensor, responsible for 60% of verified service repairs. The second most common cause is internal open circuit in sensor at 30%. Test the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor and inspect connector terminals before buying replacement parts.
Will my vehicle pass an emissions smog check with code P0118?
No. State inspection stations fail any vehicle displaying an active Check Engine Light for P0118. When coolant temperatures stay outside factory targets, the computer cannot enter closed-loop fuel control, failing internal emissions readiness monitors. Replace the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor and verify temperature stability before inspection.
Will code P0118 reset itself after installing a new Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor?
The computer clears code P0118 automatically once it completes two to three consecutive drive cycles of 50 to 100 miles without detecting engine flooded on warm restart or circuit voltage irregularities. You can also clear the code immediately using a handheld OBD2 scanner tool after finishing the repair.
Can a weak car battery or charging issue trigger false P0118 codes?
Yes. Automotive control modules require a steady 12.4 to 12.6 volts to process sensor reference signals accurately. When a dying battery drops below 10.5 volts during cold cranking, the computer often registers false P0118 faults. Test resting battery voltage and alternator output in our car battery size guide before replacing the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor.
Need to Diagnose Other Trouble Codes?
Browse our full database of fifty trouble codes or use our master repair cost calculator.
Explore Full OBD2 Repair Cost Engine »